Emergency

Diabetic Emergencies

high

If in doubt, give sugar. Low blood sugar (hypo) can kill within minutes.

Call 999 where appropriate

Hypoglycaemia (low sugar)

Symptoms: pale, sweaty, trembling, confused, aggressive, slurred speech.
If conscious: give sugary drink (not diet), glucose tablets, jelly babies.
Follow with slow carbs (biscuit, sandwich) once responsive.
If unconscious: recovery position, call 999. Do NOT give anything by mouth.

Hyperglycaemia (high sugar)

Symptoms: thirst, frequent urination, fruity breath, drowsy, deep breathing.
Slower onset (hours/days).
Call 999 if drowsy, vomiting or confused.

When in doubt

Assume hypo — give sugar. It won't harm a hyper significantly.

GuardAssist provides operational decision support. It does not replace formal training, employer procedures, assignment instructions or professional judgement. In a life-threatening emergency, dial 999.